Function A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. Representation - Cartesian product of 2 sets is mapping every element to every element of other set. It is generally represented as X A={"a","b"}, B={"y","z"} then A X B= {("a","y"),("a","z"),(b,y),(b,z)} Relation: A Relation R from a non-empty set A to a non empty set B is a subset of cartesian product A X B. n(A)= number of element in set A. n(B)= number of element in set B. Let 's say n(A)=p, n(B)=q n(A X B)=pq then no of relations possible from A to B is 2^pq A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. Relation: A function f is X to Y then f: X->Y X is called domain set, Y is called range function. Functions are generally represented as f ( x ) L...